Literature Review on the Battle of Kursk - 1490 Words

The Battle of Kursk was one of the most important clashes in the Second World War partly because of the impressive amount of armored units taking part in the conflict and partly because it represented a turning point for the Soviets, as their victory played an essential role in the war. M. K. Barbiers book KURSK: THE GREATEST TANK BATTLE, 1943 provides a complex account of the conflict and emphasizes its strategic significance for the Germans, as this was their last great offensive. The fact that the book supports information with rare photographs further contributes to the general feeling it puts across and makes it possible for readers to acknowledge the intensity of this particular battle. Barbier documents each stage of the battle and provides maps to display how each of the two belligerent camps moved as the conflict progressed. Robin Cross The Battle of Kursk: Operation Citadel 1943 does a similarly good job at describing the most important moments of the battle. The book emphasizes how Hitler thought that stronger forces would be needed upon hearing that Kurt Zeitzler was confident that ten to twelve panzer divisions, with supporting infantry, would be sufficient for the operation, code-named Zitadelle. Cross book is also significant because it presents readers with the events leading up to the battle and the starting moments of the conflict. This enables people to get a better understanding of why and how each event in the battle took place. Even withShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesINTRODUCTION whole, treats the two wars and their prehistory and aftermaths as genuinely global phenomena, not as conflicts among the great powers of Europe, the United States, and Japan, which has been the obsessive focus of most of the vast literature on this subject that defined much of twentieth-century history. As Carl Guarneri argues cogently in his contribution to the collection, which provides the fullest bibliographic references, the emergence of the United States first as one of the

Honor, Fear And Interest Are Thucydides’S Reason For...

Honor, fear and interest are Thucydides’s reason for war.(site) The On 20 March 2003 the United State chose to invade Iraq for all three of these reasons. President George W Bush made the decision and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and CENTCOM Commander, General Tommy Franks executed the mission. All three men shared responsibility for the less than effective initial planning for the war that set the United States on the road toward ultimate defeat. CENTCOM initial planning for Iraqi Freedom failed to comply with current JP 5-0. These deficiencies in JOPP created large amount strategic risk in the overall execution of the mission. Simply put, CENTCOM’s ways and means did not support the POTUS’ ends. (site) Cobra II, the final†¦show more content†¦Without this understanding they ignored or assumed away phase IV inadequacies. (site) Second, Franks and his planners’ failed to conduct operational design before planning OIF. (old plan)Thi s lack of understanding of the Iraqi operational environment and made many of their planning assumption and subsequently their planning decisions counter productive or unless to the achievement of the National Strategic Objectives Ends. Thirdly, Rumsfeld’s subjected the plan to his dominating desire to remake modern warfare by invading with a small, agile and lethal force, regardless of strategic risk involved. (site) He considered OPLAN 1003-98 old fashion and thought it was outdated that securing Iraq would take more soldiers that defeating it. (site) Lastly, during the initial planning of OIF, Bush failed to take charge and ensure CENTCOM’s plans supported his objectives. These failures ensured a gap between the POTUS strategic ends and CENTCOM ways and means. This invited strategic risk as define in JP 5-0.(JP III-1) In 2002 during OIF initial planning President George W Bush and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld severely limited Franks’ opportunity to conduct effective operation design by failing to synchronize and clarifying the strategic objectives for the Iraq Invasion. In mid August, 2002, Bush issued a top secret guidance titled â€Å"Iraq: Goals, Objectives and Strategy† this document provided clear National Strategic Ends, and one of his objective describe

Toddlers and Tiaras Free Essays

Toddlers and Tiaras 2 Screaming crowds (mostly hysterical mothers), make-up, hair extensions, teased hairstyles, clouds of hairspray, fake teeth, false eyelashes, spray tans, elegant costumes, weird postures, twitched face expressions, tiaras, trophies, money and more or less talent are the ingredients for the usual children beauty pageants. Those young girls that compete in these beauty contests are between ages 3 to 10 and sometimes even younger than 2 years old and usually have one only goal, get the money and get the tiara (tiara and/or trophy and/or ribbon). Of course, these insane mothers/fathers (so called parents) enter these little beauties not at their own request into these pageants. We will write a custom essay sample on Toddlers and Tiaras or any similar topic only for you Order Now They fill in the applications on time, pay the participation fee, create or buy the outfit, establish the type of performance for the talent section, usually some song or dancing is a very popular talent to be displayed. The moms create and exercise the hairstyle and make-up, keep a strict rehearsal schedule, hire trainers if the mom herself cannot coach the whole thing, travel hundreds of miles with their children just to spend a weekend on an emotional roller coaster and hopefully win the competition. So why do these mothers put their young girls through this experience? Well, first of all, â€Å"For them to have fun and experience dress-up in a more complex environment. † Because she likes it and because she is beautiful, etc. Off the record more, the answers include the â€Å"For the money† and â€Å"Because she has to be number one. Anyway, for myself, the most feared answer to that question would be â€Å"Because I used to participate in such contests myself†, and no matter how that sentenced ends (I always won or I’ve never won, but I know she can do it! ). What can a child learn by being a professional/serial beauty pageant contestant? Well, encouraging the sense of competition and having a hobby to be dedicated to is okay, spending time with mom is great, but when you become a winning machine, and a Tiara chaser collector, serious psychological problems can occur. These contests promote Physical Beauty as the main value, with the talent section being a close second. These children, especially these little girls are going to pay so much attention to her looks and knowing she is being judged for it, will be very susceptible to develop eating disorders, such as Anorexia or Bulimia. Also, paranoid features can occur as a response to the, â€Å"No other girl here is your friend† between mother and daughter and you just smile on the outside and develop a little hatred inside for all other competitors. This also brings another problem to my mind, dissimulation as a form of interaction, which can be used outside contests too and become a habit. All those screaming crowds and rivers of tears and having to put on an act and playing a role could lead to learning hysteric behaviors. Anxiety is no stranger for these young girls either. If at first sight they seem to learn how to be prepared for stressful situation, think of this: what if the girl does not really want to participate and does this only to please her mother? What if she can’t actually dance or sing, but she has to do that anyway? And what if she feels embarrassed? What if she would rather like to spend time with friends in her home town and not in some cheap hotel miles away from her house? Then I believe yes, anxiety and frustration are near these children at all times. These and many other psychological problems can emerge from having to be something that you are not at a very early age. And inner problems are not the only ones. Displaying such a mature look (these girls are five or six years old, yet their faces look like those of at least 16 years old) may attract unwanted public, such as pedophiles. Paying the fee for your child’s picture to be posted on a website with heavy traffic is again, in my opinion, not the best choice to be made. Toddlers and Tiaras 3 Unfortunately, there have been cases of young pageant participants that have been victims in murder cases, so things are not as simple as one might think. In most cases, mothers are trying to live out their dreams through their children that they couldn’t accomplish themselves when they were younger. Playing dress-up with your daughter can be great, but why transform it into a full-time job? I must also mention that these competitions occur on weekends, so these children have no downtime or time to themselves to unwind and just play with their friends and do what children do best, â€Å"PLAY. So many things can be discussed about children beauty pageants, ranging from ethics, parenthood, mental health, development, competition or interpersonal relationships, but before I end, give your children time to make their own choices and fulfill their own dreams. Toddlers and Tiaras 4 References http://psychologycorner. com/toddlers-and-children-beauty-pageants-%E2%80%93-risk-factors- for-severe-psychological-turmoils/ How to cite Toddlers and Tiaras, Papers

Bill Gates Essay Ending Example For Students

Bill Gates Essay Ending Bill GatesWe read books for a number of reasons but usually because we wantto or we have to. When you pick up a book it falls into one of three types,dependent on whether it is a want to or a have to type of book. First theresthe kind of book you pick up and like the look of but then the first chapter isso bad that you have to put it down because you are either too confused by theplot or you discover it has been written in some obscure untranslatable language. The second type is where the first chapter is slightly disappointing but it isworth pursuing so you read on. These books are often the type you recommend tofriends although you have only the basic sketch as to what they are about (suchas any pulp fiction novel youve read the story somewhere before but you areon holiday so it is either this or the guide book). The third type of book is a rare breed indeed. This is the book you read andthen read and then read some more. It is the type of book that you miss thingsfor. If you like computers and want to know more about them, about the history,and about the most important figure in this industry, then this is definitelythe third type of book.The book that I was able to read was Gates by Stephen Manes and Paul Andrews. It was about how man named Bill Gates became the foundation of computingindustry and how he reinvented an industry- and made himself the richest man inAmerica. William (Bill) Gates is the computer industrys youngest billionaire. Aspresident and CEO of Microsoft, he has made several important contributions tothe world of technology. Most people would probably picture him as being acomputer programmer but not with holding the position of chair and chiefexecutive officer (CEO) of a corporation. Actually, Bill Gates is both aprogrammer and CEO. To talk about Bill Gates one has to talk about the historyof Microsoft. Gates family was financially well off. His father, William H. Gates II, is aprominent attorney. His mother, Mary, is the director of First Interstate Bank. Early on in life, Gates parents placed him into Lakeside, an academicallychallenging private school. While at Lakeside, Gates met his close friend andfuture business partner Paul Allen. Together they entered the world ofprogramming at Lakeside. It all started on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, where one of thebrains behind Microsoft Corporation was born, William Henry Gates III. Atthirteen he started going to Lakeside School. A year later, the Mothers Clubinvested in a computer terminal for the students. Gates teamed up with threeother students to form The Lakeside Programmers Group. Their first real businessdeal was a payroll program they wrote for Information Sciences Inc., in 1971. At the young age of 15, Gates was able to crash the DEC operating system and theCDC, which were two of the most advanced computer systems at that time. Althoughhis ability to crash these two systems brought him some major trouble, it alsoled him to his first business adventure. Gates and Allen started the companyTraf-O-Data, which earned them $20,000. Gates and Allen developed a machine wasable to generate summary statistics on traffic flow from a rubber tube strungacross a highway. Unfortunately, Traf-O-Data was not a big success. However,after their Traf-O-Data adventure the Gates and Allen received a job offer withTRW, a corporation that produced software producta. They were able to earn$30,000 a year working with a software development group, which proved to be avery valuable experience for both Allen and Gates. Then in 1973 Gates startedat Harvard University, in Massachusetts. .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .postImageUrl , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:hover , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:visited , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:active { border:0!important; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:active , .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u441e7a19c1489b64910c2dd2073ae3ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Context is all EssayIn December 1974, Paul Allen, the other brain behind Microsoft, saw an articlein Popular Electronics describing the Mango Information Technology Systems(MITS) Altair 8800, a home computer kit costing four hundred dollars. Thismagazine articlewould charge their lives and, ultimately, just abouteverybody elses. At that time, Gates and Allen contacted MITS to let them knowthey had a form of the computer language, called Basic, for the Altair 8800. Afew months later, the Basic language for the Altair was finished, and theysigned a deal with MITS. MITS offered Allen a job and office space for the twoof them to work in its headquarters. Gates and Allen referr ed to themselves asMicro-Soft at that time. Before long, they would set up Microsoft in its ownbuilding in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In 1977, Gates dropped out of Harvard University. Microsoft was released fromtheir contract with MITS and owned its Basic language program outright. Microsoft also made an agreement with Kuzuhiko Nishi for future softwaredevelopments in Japan. Two years later Microsoft moved to Seattle, due to thegrowth of the company. Microsoft made a deal with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in1980, regarding a computer language and disk operating system for IBMs newrange of personal computers. So, Microsoft signed a deal to have the rights toQ-DOS, an operating system from Seattle Computer Products. They adapted Q-DOS towork with IBMs new personal computer. A year later, Microsoft came out with MS-DOS. In 1981, Gates decided that Microsoft should be in the market for applicationsoftware for personal computers users. Two years later, Microsoft launched theirfirst application program, WORD 1. Gates then announced that Microsoft was goingto be launching a new way to use a computer with a Graphical User Interface(GUI) know as Windows. They also introduced a hand-held pointing tool, the mouse,which changed the way one interfaces with the computer. Even though Allen had to leave Microsoft for health reasons in 1983, he remainsa director of Microsoft. On March 13, 1986, Gates and Allen become instantmillionaires when Microsoft was launched onto the stock exchange. Also that yearMicrosoft moved to Redmond, Washington, to accommodate its twelve hundredemployees. With the launch of Windows 3.0 in May 1990, Microsoft become thefirst personal computer software company to exceed over $1 billion in sales in asingle year. In June 1992, Gates accepted the National Medal of Technology fromPresident George Bush. Six months later, Microsoft became the worlds largestcomputer-industry company, based on the total value of its stock. After this book was published, I would like to mention that Bill Gates is nowmarried whose name is Melinda Gates and now has a daughter named JenniferKatharine Gates. Furthermore, he is now worth more then 17 billion dollars. Ofcourse, I am underestimating Bill Gatess wealth because it only counts hiscurrent holdings of Microsoft stock. The cars, houses, aircraft, helicopters,aircraft carriers, islands, and small European countries that he owns are notfigured in. I think that the authors wrote this book as part history, part biography,and part computing. This book is overflowing with detail of computer industrythe reason being that the authors are computer experts. Stephen Manes hascovered the computer industry for more than ten years as a columnist andcontributing editor for PC Magazine and PC Computing. Paul Andrews is a hightech reporter for the Seattle Times. The information in this book is amazingfrom starting of industry to where its headed. And from reading this book, Ifeel that Bill Gates and Microsoft are one in the sameone does not existwithout the other. Gates, they say, understands that his companys image isclosely linked to his own. No matter what people say about him, there is notelling where personal computing would be without him. What he has done willaffect the computer world for a long time. .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .postImageUrl , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:hover , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:visited , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:active { border:0!important; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:active , .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578 .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u516788f5c3624fb9a4be7cf89bd89578:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Ex-Basketball Player" and "To an Athlete Dying Young" Comparison EssayBiographies